Explainer: Can India recognize Balochistan as a country, what are the obstacles

A few days ago, Baloch leaders, who were fighting the freedom struggle there in Balochistan, declared independence. Along with this, the flag and many things necessary for the country were released there. Along with this, the leaders of Balochistan also demanded India and the United Nations to recognize him as a country. He considers India as his most sympathetic country. Can India recognize it as a separate country. After all, what are the obstacles in this path? The issue of India recognizing Balochistan as an independent country is complex. It has many geopolitical, diplomatic, and legal hurdles. So it does not seem that India can take any such step. We will tell here what are the reasons. Can India recognize Balochistan or not? India can theoretically recognize an area as an independent country, as it did in the case of Bangladesh in 1971. However, this is not so easy in the case of Balochistan. Baloch leaders demanded India to recognize Balochistan as an independent country and described it as the “moral duty” of India. However, India has not yet made any official statement on this issue. Backet number 1 – International law and sovereignty should be fulfilled by the 1933 Montevidio Convention Terms to recognize a region as an independent country, including permanent population, defined boundaries, ability to establish relations with government and other countries. Balochistan may have declared independence, but it has not yet received formal recognition from any country or United Nations. Pakistan considers Balochistan as its integral part. Honoring it as an independent country would be considered a violation of Pakistan’s sovereignty, which can have serious diplomatic consequences. India opposes Pakistan’s intervention on Kashmir issue, so it would not want to interfere in the internal affairs of another country itself. In 1948, Pakistan forcibly merged Balochistan through military action. Since then, efforts are being made to suppress Baloch separatist movements. When India recognizes Balochistan, Pakistan can consider it as the declaration of war, which will further increase tension between the two countries, especially after recent terror attacks and developments such as “Operation Sindoor”. Backet number 2 – Lack of international support is necessary to establish an region as an independent country (eg America, China, Russia) and United Nations support. For example, Somalland announced independence in 1991 but has not been recognized from any country till now. In the case of Balochistan, countries like China, which are investing heavy in Balochistan through China-Pakistan economic corridors, will oppose it. Countries like America and Britain consider Baloch Liberation Army (BLA) as a terrorist organization, which is less likely to support. Since no major international power has recognized Balochistan as an independent nation so far, India will avoid taking such a step alone. Backet number 3 – Honoring the impact on international relations Balochistan may affect relations with neighboring countries like Iran and Afghanistan, as these countries also have Baloch population. The move can also lead to the reaction of China and other countries, as China has a strong relationship with Pakistan. Apart from this, relations with Iran for projects such as India’s energy security and Chabahar ports are important, which may be affected on the issue of Balochistan. Irritation No. 4 -India’s diplomatic status India has raised the issue of human rights violation in Balochistan, especially in Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Independence Day speech in 2016. However, India has never openly supported Baloch separatism, as it may accuse India of destabilizing Pakistan. India is focused on balanced the ongoing dispute with Pakistan on the Kashmir issue. Honoring Balochistan can make the Kashmir issue more complicated, because Pakistan can use it as a campaign against India. Irritation number 5 -India’s diplomatic status India has raised the issue of human rights violation in Balochistan, especially in Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Independence Day speech in 2016. However, India has never openly supported Baloch separatism, as it may accuse India of destabilizing Pakistan. India is focused on balanced the ongoing dispute with Pakistan on the Kashmir issue. Honoring Balochistan can make the Kashmir issue more complicated, because Pakistan can use it as a campaign against India. Bickeance number 6 – Supporting the independence of regional stability Balochistan can increase regional instability, as Balochistan’s share is also spread in Iran and Afghanistan. Iran, which is struggling with separatist movements in its Baloch region, can oppose India’s move. Apart from this, violence and instability in Balochistan are already a cause of regional tension. Rebel activities and terrorist organizations are active in Balochistan. India would not want to promote violence indirectly by recognizing this region. What India will have to decide, some Baloch leaders argue that India should recognize Balochistan, as it will cause strategic and economic loss to Pakistan. However, India will have to decide whether it will only take such a step to weaken Pakistan or in the interest of the people of Balochistan. There are reports of human rights violations in Baluchistan and harassment by the Pakistani Army, but India will also have to consider whether it will support armed groups like Baloch Liberation Army, which many countries believe terrorists. How a country recognizes a country is a complex diplomatic and legal process by a country to recognize another country, which affects international relations. Recognition is usually given by the government of a country through official statements, letters, or diplomatic notes. This statement declares that country to accept that country as a sovereign nation. What are the four conditions to recognize a country. Permanent population-people live permanently in the region. Flawled terrain-There are clear geographical boundaries. Government-There is a functional government that controls the field. The ability to establish relations with other countries-the ability to establish a relationship with other countries-the ability to have a diplomatic and business relationship. What happens then the country that gives recognition can establish diplomatic relations with a new country, such as opening an embassy or appointing ambassador. This decision is usually based on the country’s foreign policy, strategic interests, and international pressures. This may include the consent of the government, the Ministry of External Affairs, and sometimes Parliament.

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